Key Points
- The US Congress approved the extension of AGOA until December 2028, pending Presidential signature.
- Madagascar's textile, vanilla, and spice exports benefit significantly from this preferential regime.
- African countries are targeting a 10-year extension after 2028, while the US is demanding reciprocity and critical minerals.
By the Numbers
The US Congress has approved the text extending the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) until December 2028. Following the green light given by the Senate on August 8, the House of Representatives also adopted the text with a large majority. This decision will now go to President Donald Trump's desk for signature.
AGOA has provided Sub-Saharan African countries, including Madagascar, with duty-advantaged access to the US market since the 2000s. A large portion of Madagascar's textile, vanilla, and spice exports takes place thanks to this regime. The Ministry of Trade stated that the extension would bring stability and visibility to exporters and increase investor confidence.
The Ambassadors of Madagascar and Kenya will continue lobbying efforts for a new 10-year extension after 2028. On the US side, the principle of reciprocity is being strengthened and critical mineral access is being facilitated. The Trump administration wants more balanced trade within the framework of the "America First" policy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- When will AGOA expire?
- With the new extension, AGOA will be valid until December 2028 and will enter into force with the President's signature.
- Why is AGOA important for Madagascar?
- A significant portion of Madagascar's textile, vanilla, and spice exports to the US are made with AGOA customs advantages.
- What will happen after 2028?
- The Ambassadors of Madagascar and Kenya will continue their efforts for a new 10-year extension.
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