
Over the weekend, Iran reportedly launched missile and drone attacks on US military positions in Kuwait and Bahrain. This move came after statements by US President Donald Trump and escalated tensions in the region to a peak. Concerns about global oil supply have reignited inflationary pressures. Expectations that rising energy prices could accelerate global inflation have upended forecasts for the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy. These developments have turned investors' attention to the gold market.
Tim Waterer, Chief Market Analyst at KCM Trade, noted that the developments have increased uncertainties about the future of oil prices. He stated that this situation directly affects inflation and interest rate expectations. Although gold traditionally stands out as a 'safe haven' during geopolitical risk periods, rising oil prices are currently fueling inflation. The expectation that the Fed may continue interest rate hikes is strengthening. The possibility of interest rates remaining high reduces the appeal of gold, which yields no interest, in the eyes of investors.
According to CME FedWatch data, markets have begun pricing in three interest rate hikes by the Fed within the year. The probability of a rate hike in December has reached around 80%. This supports the strong dollar trend and increases pressure on gold prices. A high-interest-rate environment is considered a negative factor for non-yielding assets like gold. Investors are closely watching whether rate hikes will continue.
Diplomatic news from the Gulf region has somewhat eased the fire in the markets. According to information reported by Axios, Tehran and Washington have reportedly reached an agreement to resume negotiations on ending conflicts in the Gulf region and reducing tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. This development has reduced the risk of a broader conflict in the short term. Diplomatic efforts have provided some relief in the markets. However, geopolitical risks have not completely disappeared.
Attention now turns to the US June ADP private sector employment data and non-farm payroll figures. Analyst Tim Waterer emphasized that gold could test the $5,000 level again within the year, but four critical conditions must be met: a reduction in geopolitical tensions, a return of oil prices to pre-war normal levels, easing of inflationary pressures, and a weakening of the dollar globally. On the first trading day of the week, spot gold fell 0.7% to $4,061.35 per ounce. US August gold futures traded 0.5% lower at $4,076.40. With this decline, gold prices are set to record a monthly drop for the fourth consecutive time, with total losses over the past four months reaching 10.4%.
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