EU Commission: Cyprus Green Line Crossings Rise Significantly

The European Commission released its annual report highlighting a significant increase in crossings across the Green Line in Cyprus last year. The data indicates that Greek Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots, and EU citizens crossed the divide more frequently than in previous years. This trend suggests growing interaction between the two communities despite ongoing political complexities. The report emphasizes that economic factors, particularly inflation, played a crucial role in shaping these movement patterns. High prices in the north discouraged some Greek Cypriots from shopping there, while encouraging Turkish Cypriots to cross southward for better value.

Statistics from the Cyprus Police show that 1,453,135 crossings were made by Greek Cypriots, up from 1,346,121 in the previous year. Vehicle crossings also increased, with 822,443 Greek Cypriot vehicles passing through. Similarly, Turkish Cypriot crossings reached 1,983,610 people and 748,061 vehicles, marking a substantial rise from the prior year's figures. These numbers reflect a renewed sense of connectivity and mobility across the island. The increase in vehicle traffic indicates that daily life and economic activities are increasingly spanning the divide.

Non-Cypriot EU citizens and third-country nationals also contributed to the rising numbers, with 2,053,958 crossings recorded last year compared to 1,777,946 in 2024. This surge highlights the island's appeal to international visitors and its role as a hub for cross-border interaction. The European Commission noted that these figures demonstrate the potential for increased integration and cooperation. However, it also pointed out that data from certain crossing points, such as Pergamos and Strovilia, required adjustments due to their proximity to British Sovereign Base Areas. Despite minor discrepancies in reporting methods, the overall trend remains clearly upward.

Irregular migration attempts saw a continued decline, dropping to 2,433 last year from a peak of 16,627 in 2022. This marks the third consecutive year of decrease, signaling improved border control and security measures. Turkish Cypriot authorities reported refusing entry to 5,230 individuals and deporting 1,754 others during the year. The European Commission acknowledged these efforts as positive steps toward managing migration flows effectively. The reduction in irregular crossings suggests that stricter enforcement and cooperation between authorities are yielding results.

Infrastructure improvements were also highlighted, particularly at the Ayios Dhometios crossing point where long queues had been a persistent issue. Works funded by the EU aid programme to increase lane capacity were completed in January, aiming to facilitate smoother crossings. Additional human resources were deployed to manage the increased traffic efficiently. The Commission concluded that while high prices in the north remain a deterrent for some, the overall increase in crossings is a positive development. These efforts underscore the importance of maintaining open channels for people-to-people contact and economic exchange.