Rural default rate in Brazil rose to 8.8 percent in the first quarter of 2026

Key Points
- In the first quarter of 2026, the rural default rate rose to 8.8 percent, increasing by 1.2 points compared to the same period last year.
- Unregistered and informal producers became the group with the highest debt non-payment rate at 11 percent.
- While the Northern region experienced the highest regional default rate at 13.2 percent, the state of Amapá stood out with 21.2 percent.
- The AI-supported credit risk indicator Agro Score fell from 606 points to 591 points within a year.
By the Numbers
While financial difficulties in the rural sector of Brazil deepen, the rate of agricultural producers failing to pay their debts on time (default) reached 8.8 percent in the first quarter of 2026. According to the research prepared by Serasa Experian and published in the newspaper O Globo, this rate showed an increase of 1.2 points compared to the same period of 2025. High costs, credit restrictions, and financial pressures from previous periods continue to negatively affect the payment power of producers.
The default rate of unregistered and informal producers was realized at the highest level with 11 percent. Among those with official records, large landowners could not pay their debts at a rate of 9.9 percent, medium-scale producers at 8.6 percent, and small producers at 8.3 percent. Geographically, while the Northern region of Brazil has the highest default risk with a rate of 13.2 percent, the state of Amapá recorded the highest figure in the country with 21.2 percent.
The Agro Score, a credit risk indicator calculated by Serasa Experian using artificial intelligence and machine learning, confirms the deterioration in the financial situation of producers. While this score was 606 in the first quarter of 2025, it fell to 591 in the same period of 2026. This decrease indicates that credit risk in the rural sector is increasing and obtaining new financing may become more difficult.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How much did the rural default rate increase in 2026?
- The rural default rate in Brazil rose to 8.8 percent in the first quarter of 2026, an increase of 1.2 points compared to the same period in 2025.
- Which producer groups and regions are experiencing the highest debt problems?
- Unregistered and informal producers have the highest default rate at 11 percent. Geographically, the Northern region and especially the state of Amapá (21.2 percent) are the most critical places.
- What does the decline in the Agro Score indicator mean?
- The drop in the average Agro Score from 606 to 591 indicates that credit risk is increasing in the rural sector. This situation may make it harder for producers to obtain new financing.
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