Key Points
- The border between Gibraltar and Spain was opened with the removal of physical barriers as part of the historic agreement between the EU and the UK.
- 15,000 Spanish workers, who make up about half of the workforce in the region, will be able to commute freely to Gibraltar every day.
- While Gibraltar is officially included in the Schengen free movement area, joint UK and Spanish controls will be carried out at its airport and port.
- This development between the two sides was achieved as a result of difficult negotiations that lasted for years following Brexit.
By the Numbers
Following the historic agreement reached between the European Union and the United Kingdom, physical barriers in the border region between Gibraltar and Spain have been removed. Thus, thousands of workers and commuters traveling between the two regions for work every day have been able to cross the border freely. The status of Gibraltar, which has been one of the biggest unresolved issues in relations between London and Brussels for years following Brexit, has been clarified in this manner.
Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory with a population of approximately 38,000, located at the strategic southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, has been integrated into the Schengen free movement area. This treaty, which facilitates reciprocal crossings between Spain's city of La Línea de la Concepción and Gibraltar, entered into force in a festive atmosphere where the local people shared their joy.
While the free movement of persons and goods is secured under the agreement, joint controls will be conducted by British and Spanish authorities at the territory's airport and port. Chief Minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo stated that the brotherhood between the two peoples has been further strengthened by this development. For passengers arriving from outside the Schengen area, the European Union's new biometric control systems will be applied.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What development led to the opening of the Gibraltar border?
- A historic agreement was reached between the European Union and the United Kingdom, resolving the status of Gibraltar following years of negotiations after Brexit.
- Who is affected by this border arrangement and how?
- The regional economy and people's daily lives have been significantly relieved, as 15,000 Spanish workers and thousands of passengers crossing the border every day can now pass freely.
- How will Gibraltar's accession to the Schengen area affect border controls?
- Joint controls will be conducted by British and Spanish authorities at Gibraltar's airport and port, while passengers coming from outside the Schengen area will be subject to the EU's new biometric controls.
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