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With the rise in global interest rates, the market prices out a Brazil rate cut in September

Money Times
With the rise in global interest rates, the market prices out a Brazil rate cut in September
Photo: moneytimes.com.br

Key Points

  • 1. With the rise in global interest rates, the market has largely priced out the expectation of a cut in Brazil's benchmark interest rate, Selic, in September.
  • 2. US-Iran tension and oil rising to 100 dollars have pushed the probability of the Fed raising interest rates in September above 80 percent.
  • 3. The probability of a 25 basis point cut at the monetary policy decision in Brazil on 5 August is still priced at 68 percent.

By the Numbers

14.25% Brazil's current interest rate100$ Brent oil barrel price%68 Probability of a 25 basis point cut in August4.714% US 10-year Treasury bond yield

Due to the sharp increase in global interest rates, Brazilian markets have largely eliminated the possibility of a new cut in the Selic, the benchmark interest rate, in September. Following positive inflation data from Brazil and the United States in recent weeks, financial institutions were expecting an interest rate cut in the September decision. However, the rapidly changing international conditions reversed these expectations.

The main reason for the markets' repricing is the escalation of tensions between the US and Iran and the return of Brent oil's barrel price to the 100 dollar level. While this situation has caused global interest rates to rise, the probability of the US Central Bank (Fed) raising interest rates in September has also risen above 80 percent. In parallel, the US 10-year Treasury bond yield reached its highest level since January of this year.

On the Brazilian side, the futures interest rate market still maintains a high probability of a 25 basis point cut at the Monetary Policy Committee meeting to be held in August. While the probability of an interest rate cut for the said meeting is measured at around 68 percent, the probability of the interest rate being kept unchanged is priced at 32 percent. The current Brazilian benchmark interest rate stands at an annual 14.25 percent.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is an interest rate cut expected in Brazil in September?
Due to the rise in global interest rates and oil prices, the market has almost completely reduced the probability of an interest rate cut in September to zero.
What is the market expectation regarding the upcoming interest rate decisions of the US Central Bank (Fed)?
While interest rates remaining unchanged in the 29 July decision is priced with a 66.3 percent probability, the probability of an interest rate hike in September has risen above 80 percent.
What is the main reason for this increase in global interest rates?
The escalation of political tensions between the US and Iran and the return of Brent oil's barrel price to the 100 dollar level led to the rise in global interest rates.

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