Orbital files FCC application for 100,000 satellite data centers

Orbital, a five-month-old startup, has filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) seeking permission to deploy up to 100,000 data center satellites. The company aims to deliver 10 gigawatts of computing power from space to meet the growing demand for artificial intelligence. This massive project envisions a network of data centers in low Earth orbit. Orbital's plan promises lower latency and higher energy efficiency compared to traditional ground-based data centers. The satellites would be powered by solar energy and utilize the natural cold of space for cooling.

The FCC has accepted the application for review and opened it for public comment. If approved, this would be the largest satellite constellation ever proposed. The satellites would be placed in low Earth orbit (LEO), each with a specific computing capacity. Orbital claims this network could revolutionize AI training, data analysis, and cloud computing. However, experts warn that such a large number of satellites could exacerbate space debris issues and interfere with astronomical observations.

Orbital's founders are experienced engineers who previously worked at companies like SpaceX and Amazon. Although the company has not yet generated revenue, it has secured significant venture capital funding. The total cost of the project is expected to reach tens of billions of dollars. Orbital plans to begin mass production and launches within the next few years. The company argues that this initiative will usher in a new era of space-based computing.

The FCC filing details the satellites' spectrum use and compliance with orbital regulations. Orbital states that the satellites are designed to avoid interference with other satellite systems. Additionally, the company commits to safely deorbiting the satellites at the end of their lifespan, burning up in the atmosphere. Orbital hints that the project could also contribute to space-based internet services. However, the regulatory approval process may be lengthy and face potential objections.

Orbital's plan comes at a time of skyrocketing AI demand. While current data centers struggle with energy consumption and cooling, space-based solutions offer an attractive alternative. However, the feasibility and environmental impact of this technology remain debated. Space law experts question how such a large satellite network would comply with international treaties. Orbital will continue to share technical details with the public while awaiting the FCC's decision in the coming months.