Uganda dissidents on trial as president's son tightens grip

The trials of two Ugandan government critics are set to resume on Tuesday, with President Yoweri Museveni remaining silent while his son cracks down on opponents. General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the 52-year-old head of the army, has ordered the arrest of leading activists and politicians in recent weeks. Over the weekend, he also shut down the main independent media group. These actions have raised concerns about democracy and freedom of expression in the country.

General Kainerugaba, who commands the military, is increasingly seen as a potential successor to his father, who has ruled since 1986. Critics accuse him of orchestrating a crackdown on dissent to consolidate power. The recent arrests target individuals who have been vocal against the government on social media and in public forums. Among those detained are a prominent lawyer and an opposition party leader.

The closure of the independent media group is considered one of the harshest blows to press freedom in Uganda. The group was known for its critical coverage of the government. The authorities cited a revoked broadcasting license as the reason, but observers believe it was politically motivated. Journalists and activists have condemned the move as an attempt to silence independent voices.

International reactions have been swift. The United Nations and human rights organizations have called on the Ugandan government to halt the repression. The United States and the European Union have expressed concern, with some threatening sanctions. The African Union has also urged restraint and dialogue.

President Museveni's silence has been interpreted by many as tacit approval of his son's actions. The situation has sparked debate about the country's political future and the possibility of a dynastic succession. While the government defends the operations as lawful, opposition groups warn of a slide into authoritarianism.