20th anniversary of Brazil's pre-salt oil discovery: production, internationalization, and sovereignty debates

In the 20th year since the discovery of Brazil's pre-salt oil reserves, this find is seen to have fundamentally transformed the country's economy and…

From 2006 to 2025, proven reserves and production recorded strong growth, elevating Brazil to the position of the world's seventh-largest oil producer. However, the failure of refining capacity to grow in…