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The megatsunami in Greenland shook the Earth every 90 seconds for 9 days

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The megatsunami in Greenland shook the Earth every 90 seconds for 9 days
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Points clés

  • The megatsunami in Dickson Fjord in September 2023 shook the Earth every 90 seconds for 9 days
  • Two megatsunamis 200 meters high formed due to avalanches resulting from glacier thinning
  • Narrow fjord geometry trapped water, sustaining the "seiche" oscillation for days
  • 2025 Nature Communications study explained the event with fjord resonance

En chiffres

9-day vibration90-second period200-meter wave height2 major avalanches (September and October 2023)

In September 2023, seismometers around the world recorded a recurring low-frequency vibration every 90 seconds for nine days. This regular signal originated not from an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or nuclear test, but from a megatsunami occurring in Dickson Fjord on Greenland's east coast.

Two major ice and rock avalanches (September 16 and October 11, 2023) created a 200-meter megatsunami in the narrow and deep fjord. Because the water could not escape to the open ocean, an oscillation known as a "seiche" began between the fjord walls, and this oscillation struck the fjord flanks every 90 seconds, generating global seismic waves.

A study published in Nature Communications in 2025 explained how the fjord's unique geometry transformed this local event into a global phenomenon. The thinning of glaciers is weakening rocks, indicating that similar events may increase with climate change.

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Questions fréquentes

What happened in Greenland and how was the Earth affected?
The megatsunami in Dickson Fjord caused the water to oscillate back and forth in the narrow fjord, creating a global seismic vibration every 90 seconds for 9 days.
What caused the megatsunami?
Glacier thinning weakened the rocks on the sides, and two major ice-rock avalanches (September 16 and October 11, 2023) created 200-meter megatsunamis.
Can such an event happen again?
Yes, if climate change continues to melt glaciers, similar avalanches and fjord resonance events may increase.

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