Points clés
- 1. Border controls between Spain and Gibraltar have ended after a period spanning more than a century.
- 2. With the agreement of the EU, Spain, and the United Kingdom, Gibraltar was included in the Schengen area.
- 3. The decision ends the long waiting times for more than 15 thousand Spanish workers crossing the border every day.
- 4. Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Spain under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht.
En chiffres
Personal checks at the border gate between Spain and the British territory of Gibraltar have been completely lifted as of midnight, after a hiatus of more than a century. It was reported that there is a fence about 1 kilometer long in the border area, but it is expected to start being dismantled from within this week.
This historic development is based on the agreement reached last year between the European Union, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Accordingly, it was decided that Gibraltar would be included in the Schengen area, thus enabling free movement between Spain and the region. The uncertainties and border crises that began following the 2016 Brexit referendum came to an end with this agreement.
The elimination of long queues provides great relief for more than 15 thousand people living in the economically disadvantaged Spanish city of La Linea de la Concepción and commuting to Gibraltar for work every day. Passport control will now continue to be applied only at Gibraltar's airport and port.
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Questions fréquentes
- 1. Q: Why were the border controls between Gibraltar and Spain lifted?
- A: In accordance with the agreement reached last year by the European Union, Spain, and the United Kingdom, it was decided to include Gibraltar in the Schengen area and ensure the free movement of people.
- 2. Q: How will this situation affect people commuting from Spain to Gibraltar?
- A: More than 15 thousand Spanish workers living in the region and crossing the border daily will be freed from the long border queues and waiting times that were frequently experienced before.
- 3. Q: What is the status and historical background of Gibraltar?
- A: Gibraltar, which has an area of approximately 7 square kilometers, was annexed by the British in 1704 and ceded to Great Britain by Spain under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Spain still considers the region to be under occupation.
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