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Warning in Germany's Health System: Abolishing the Phone Reporting Method Could Lead to Crisis

Frankfurter Rundschau
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A planned regulation in the German healthcare system could cause a major crisis by exceeding the capacity of doctors and hospitals. Regarding the issue, important health organizations such as AOK (Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse) and KBV (Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung) warned that ending the practice of reporting sickness by phone could have serious consequences. In a joint statement, these two institutions stated that ending telephone sickness notifications could increase patient density in physical surgeries to dangerous levels. The warnings stem from the perception that this new application is an irreversible burden during a period when the system is already struggling. Health insurance companies and doctors' representative bodies issued a joint statement, agreeing that this decision should be reconsidered. The joint declaration emphasized that if this practice is removed, surgeries will fill up and the existing workload will increase further.

Currently, doctor surgeries are already operating under an intense pace of work with patient appointments and routine check-ups. According to the statement by KBV and AOK, the end of the telephone reporting method could increase this occupancy rate further, pushing the system to its breaking point. Doctors are already working under great pressure, especially due to rising infectious diseases and seasonal flu cases in the winter months. Offering sickness reports by phone was originally intended to reduce the physical burden on hospitals and ensure doctors focus on patients who really need to be examined. However, removing this practice will direct thousands of patients with mild symptoms or simple reports to physical surgeries. This situation will multiply the workload not only for doctors but also for surgery staff and patient reception teams. Experts have expressed concerns that this intensity may become unmanageable and cause disruptions in health services.

The process of digitalization and modernization of health services in Germany is evolving into a new phase with the controversial removal of the telephone sickness report application. Implemented during the Coronavirus pandemic and providing great convenience at that time, this practice is now wanted to be terminated due to legal and bureaucratic obstacles. An earlier decision by the Federal Ministry of Justice indicated that there was no legal basis for this application and a process was initiated to bring it into compliance with laws. However, the process did not progress at the expected speed by the SGK and legislative bodies, and the application's period expired. This development revealed the incompatibility between the digital transformation of the health system and legal regulations. The debate over what kind of disruptions could occur in the system when such a practice is cancelled due to a legal void in the age of digitalization has become a topic of discussion. It has been understood once again during this process how critical it is to support the digital infrastructure in the health field with a legal basis.

The warnings emphasize that removing this application will affect not only the patient-doctor relationship but also economic balances. Considering the direct impact of workforce loss and sick leaves on the economy, a potential congestion in surgeries may make it difficult for employees to get reports and thus reduce work efficiency. Thousands of employees who cannot get reports by phone will have to go in front of a doctor, leading to both loss of time and increased risk of infection. AOK and KBV point out that this scenario could create a "hole" that could paralyze the health system, especially during flu season or a possible epidemic. It is stated that withdrawing these tools instead of supporting the health system with digital tools will weaken the system's resilience in times of crisis. From an economic perspective, the prolongation of patients' treatment processes and the faster spread of common diseases will lead to an increase in public health spending. Therefore, decision-makers will be forced to take steps by considering not only legal but also socio-economic consequences.

In conclusion, the end of the telephone sickness report application has brought structural problems and current capacity bottlenecks in the German health system to light. This situation, characterized by AOK and KBV as "madness", may lead to increased pressure on health workers and a decline in service quality. Increased physical occupancy rates in surgeries may cause patients to wait for long periods and even emergency cases to be unable to be intervened in time. Experts and unions call on legislative bodies and the ministry of health to prevent this chaos, demanding a legal solution for the application to continue. The view prevails that for the sustainability of the health system, digital opportunities should be strengthened with legal infrastructure and bureaucratic obstacles should be removed. Instead of short-term legal fixes, the expectation for a comprehensive and long-term health reform is voiced by sector representatives. These developments show how complex it is to adapt to the requirements of the modern age, even in a country with a developed health system like Germany.

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