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Scientists develop 'cyborg' cockroaches that can breathe underwater for hours

Scientific American
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Scientists have announced the development of 'cyborg' cockroaches that can breathe underwater for hours. These bionic bugs are designed to be used in underwater search and rescue missions. Researchers state that this technology could save lives in disaster zones. A special system integrated into the cockroaches allows them to stay underwater for long periods. This development is considered an important step in the fields of biomimetics and robotics.

Cyborg cockroaches can breathe underwater thanks to a miniature oxygen generator placed on them. This generator produces oxygen through electrolysis in the water and delivers it to the insect's respiratory system. Researchers state that this method mimics natural respiration and allows the insect to continue its normal activities. The system also includes a microchip and battery that control the insect's movements. In this way, the cockroach can be remotely guided and sent to specific areas underwater.

One of the most important application areas of this technology is underwater search and rescue operations. It can be used to detect people trapped under rubble or stranded underwater during earthquakes, floods, or other disasters. The small size of the cockroaches and their ability to enter narrow spaces make them ideal for such tasks. In addition, they are thought to be usable in the inspection of underwater pipelines or structures. Researchers emphasize that these bugs can also survive in their natural environment and do not harm the ecosystem.

Research on cyborg bugs has gained momentum in recent years. Previously, remote control of cockroaches had been achieved with similar technologies. However, underwater breathing was one of the biggest challenges in this field. By overcoming this obstacle, researchers have expanded the application areas of cyborg bugs. In the future, it is planned to further develop this technology and adapt it to different insect species. Additionally, it offers a lower-cost and more environmentally friendly alternative compared to autonomous underwater vehicles.

Experts also draw attention to the ethical dimension of this technology. Placing electronic devices on living insects can lead to debates in terms of animal rights. However, researchers state that they do not harm the insects and allow them to complete their natural lifespans. Additionally, it is emphasized that such studies are aimed at saving human lives. Nevertheless, it is stated that regulatory frameworks need to be established as this technology becomes widespread. As a result, cyborg cockroaches stand out as an innovation that pushes the boundaries of science and technology.

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