Following the elections in Peru, a formal transition process is being initiated at the government palace for Keiko Fujimori, who was elected to the presidency. Interim President José María Balcázar announced that he will invite Fujimori to the Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno) next week. Balcázar emphasized that this meeting is a protocolary part of the handover process to the new administration and that the process is being facilitated in every respect. The goal is to thoroughly inform the new government about the current financial situation and the state's spending policies. It is stated that all resources are being mobilized to ensure the handover process proceeds smoothly. The President also stated that the rival candidate Roberto Sánchez will be contacted, aiming to include him in the process for an orderly transition.
Financial stability and the state of public spending are taking center stage during the government handover process. Balcázar argued that the economy the new government will inherit is in a 'prudent condition' and that the financial figures are in the blue (positive) zone. During this process, the decision of Julio Velarde to remain at the head of the Central Reserve Bank (BCRP) also draws attention; this is interpreted as Fujimori's strategy to guarantee economic continuity. How to control the high expenditure on public sector personnel salaries stands out as one of the most important economic issues on the new government's agenda. The transition period is characterized not only politically but also by the tabling of economic indicators. The administration aims to transparently convey the financial health of the institutions being handed over to the new government.
President Balcázar gave Keiko Fujimori significant advice on political dialogue, emphasizing that she needs to build bridges. Reminding that Fujimori's election victory was highly contested, Balcázar acknowledged that a portion of the opposition and the electorate is dissatisfied. Therefore, it was stated that it is vital for the new head of state to communicate directly with the public and stay away from an authoritarian governing approach. It was expressed that people across Latin America, tired of authoritarian tendencies, demand a more transparent and inclusive administration. Furthermore, it was highlighted that Fujimori needs to prioritize the completion of public works and projects. The President conveyed the message that proper governance and public relations will play a key role in ensuring regional stability.
Interim President Balcázar also defended himself against allegations that emerged during his term. He claimed that he preferred private or commercial flights over state aircraft, thereby preventing unnecessary spending from the state budget. He clearly stated that his plane trips to Chiclayo were for family visits and that these expenses were paid out of his own pocket. However, he added that state-financed commercial flights were used for official travels regarding the inauguration of public works. The President argued that this method is a much more economical option for the state compared to using the presidential plane. These statements are considered part of the transition period discussions centered on transparency and accountability.
The questionable situation that emerged regarding the purchase of more than 31,000 pistols on behalf of the Peru National Police also maintains its place on the agenda. Finding it suspicious that the payment for the aforementioned arms procurement process was made in advance, Balcázar requested an official report to investigate the matter. He emphasized that even if there is a guarantee letter (carta fianza) in the contract, advance payments are unusual in such large public procurements and must be audited. This situation has once again highlighted how critical the oversight mechanisms for state tenders and security expenditures are in Peru. With the new government taking office, it is expected that the processes of this and similar public procurements will be reviewed. The transitional government promised to open all suspicious processes to the inspection of relevant oversight institutions in the name of ensuring transparency.
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