The Sudanese army has made the fulfillment of certain conditions mandatory for accepting the US-based peace proposal aimed at ending the country's devastating civil war. According to acquired documents, the army's most fundamental demand is the complete withdrawal of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) from all cities and civilian settlements. Sudanese government forces explicitly state that this withdrawal is a prerequisite for any comprehensive agreement. The steps taken by the international community to end this conflict, which has been ongoing for three years and deeply affects the region, are being shaped in line with these conditions. The military administration insists that a permanent ceasefire is impossible without handing over control of the cities to a civilian administration. This situation is considered a critical turning point that will directly affect the future course of US mediation efforts.
The civil war in Sudan is a traumatic process that reveals the dimensions of political instability and humanitarian crisis in the country. Following the outbreak of the conflict, millions of civilians were forced to flee their homes, and infrastructure has been largely destroyed. The power struggle between the Rapid Support Forces and regular army units has dragged the country into deep chaos. International aid organizations face great difficulties in reaching civilians struggling to survive in areas controlled by the warring parties. Numerous ceasefire and peace initiatives attempted in the past few years have unfortunately failed due to the deep distrust between the parties. In this context, while the introduction of a new peace plan is a theoretical step towards ending the conflict, its practical applicability has always been questioned.
The peace plan proposed by the US stands out as one of the most recent diplomatic initiatives put forward to end the bloody conflicts in Sudan. The main goal of this plan is to ensure the declaration of a comprehensive ceasefire by securing the participation of both the warring army and the Rapid Support Forces. However, the Sudanese army's imposition of harsh conditions clearly demonstrates the difficult task facing US mediators. Diplomatic sources state that these negotiations, in which both sides are trying to gain strategic advantage, are highly fragile. Although the details of the peace plan have not been fully shared with the public, it is known that the control of cities and the status of armed forces are the most contentious issues. International actors are conducting intensive diplomatic efforts to convince the parties to refrain from withdrawing from negotiations and to remain at the table.
The Sudanese army's insistence on the complete withdrawal of the RSF from cities is of great importance in terms of the demographic and military balances in the country. Cities hold strategic importance for the parties, as they are seen both as logistical bases and symbols of political power. The army argues that it is impossible to trust any disarmament or integration agreement without the withdrawal of the Rapid Support Forces from civilian areas. It is emphasized that the presence of RSF forces in cities constitutes a continuous and direct threat to the security of the civilian population. Therefore, the army's demand is voiced not only as a military strategy but also with the claim of protecting the civilian population. Overcoming this indian red line depends on the rebuilding of a permanent and transparent atmosphere of trust between the parties.
The interest of regional and global powers in this civil war in Sudan is quite high due to the country's geopolitical position and natural resources. The failure to achieve stability in Sudan directly threatens security along the Red Sea coast and the local balances of the entire Horn of Africa. This latest uncompromising reaction from the army towards the US peace plan could bring about new crises in the later stages of the negotiations. Analysts state that the possibility of the unconditional withdrawal demand being accepted by the Rapid Support Forces is extremely low. In this context, the environment of peace and tranquility that the Sudanese people hope to attain as soon as possible seems to depend on the outcome of complex political bargaining. In the upcoming period, an increase in diplomatic contacts and a more active role by the international community are inevitable to prevent the conflict from reaching a bloody end.
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