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Social media regulation: measures against algorithmic addiction for children

La Tercera
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Poin Utama

  • Worldwide, there are 5 billion+ social media users; usage continues to grow.
  • In Chile, 15-year-olds use social media for an average of 45 hours per week; 43% check their phones after sleep.
  • Meta reached an agreement with 48 U.S. states for 17 billion dollars and promised parental control mechanisms.
  • In Chile, legislative proposals are being made to ban social media access for those under 14 and to require parental permission up to age 16.

Dalam Angka

45 hours/week%43 phone after sleep17 billion $ Meta agreement200 billion $ potential harm

Worldwide, more than five billion people use social media, and this number continues to rise. While platforms offer positive aspects such as community building and information sharing, they also lead to compulsive use and psychological risks through rewarding algorithms that trigger screen addiction.

These risks are especially pronounced among children and adolescents, as personality and social skill development in this age group is still ongoing.

In Chile, the average weekly usage time for 15-year-olds has been measured at 45 hours, which is above the OECD average. Research shows that 43% of users check their phones after sleep, and this situation reduces school performance and leads to sleep disorders. Algorithms that direct users to harmful content such as misleading information, eating disorders, and self-harm have also been examined; in an experiment, female profiles were intensified with such videos, while male profiles were intensified with gambling, gaming, and pornographic material.

In this context, Meta (owner of Instagram and Facebook) has reached an agreement with the attorneys general of 48 U.S. states, committing to pay up to 17 billion dollars and to develop mechanisms that will provide parental control. The agreement is considered an important precedent as it acknowledges the presence of addictive features aimed at children in platform design. In Chile, meanwhile, various legislative proposals have been put forward to completely ban social media access for those under 14 and to require parental permission up to age 16.

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Pertanyaan Umum

How do social media algorithms affect children?
Algorithms trigger screen addiction through rewarding mechanisms; in experiments, female profiles were directed toward eating disorder and self-harm videos, while male profiles were directed toward gambling and pornographic content.
What statistics are available regarding social media use in Chile?
15-year-olds in Chile use social media for an average of 45 hours per week; 43% check their phones after sleep, which reduces school performance and leads to sleep disorders.
What does Meta's agreement in the U.S. cover and what are its outcomes?
Meta has committed to pay 17 billion dollars to the attorneys general of 48 U.S. states and to develop mechanisms that provide parental control; the agreement sets an important precedent by acknowledging the acceptance of addictive design aimed at children.

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