핵심 요약
- The EU Commission is preparing an 'Affordable Housing Law' that will restrict short-term rentals in areas with high tourist pressure.
- The municipalities of Lisbon, Porto, and Funchal have already designated containment zones at the neighborhood level and are limiting new licenses.
- Short-term rentals account for 1.2% of the housing stock across the EU; in tourist spots they can reach up to 20%.
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The European Commission is drafting an 'Affordable Housing Law' aimed at limiting short-term rentals like Airbnb in areas where rural housing pressure is high. According to the Financial Times, short-term rentals account for 1.2% of the housing stock across the EU, while in tourist spots this share can rise to as high as 20%. The new framework will allow authorities to intervene in problematic areas instead of imposing a single rule everywhere.
In Portugal, the municipalities of Lisbon, Porto, and Funchal have already put their own regulations into effect. In Lisbon, local lodging accounts for 67% of the tourist accommodation supply; the municipality declares 'absolute containment' zones in neighborhoods where the ratio of local lodging to permanent housing exceeds 10%, halting new licenses. Porto classifies its historic central neighborhoods as containment zones and its outer neighborhoods as 'sustainable growth' zones.
Funchal, with a new regulation approved in June 2024, divided almost the entire district into two containment zones; thus, the capital of Madeira presents the closest implementation to the model the EU envisions. These local experiences will serve as references while Brussels shapes its common framework.
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자주 묻는 질문
- What does the EU's new 'Affordable Housing Law' bring?
- It creates a framework allowing member states and cities to impose proportionate restrictions in areas where short-term rental density disrupts the housing market.
- On what criterion does Lisbon halt new Airbnb licenses?
- It declares 'absolute containment' zones in neighborhoods where the ratio of local lodging to permanent housing exceeds 10%, and 'relative containment' zones where the ratio is between 5-10%, blocking new registrations.
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