European Commission: Small Modular Reactors cannot solve the energy crisis until the 2030s
핵심 요약
- The European Commission warned governments not to rely on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as an energy crisis solution.
- Commission Deputy Director-General Teresa Ribera stated that commercial SMR use will not be possible before the early 2030s.
- While emphasizing that the energy mix is a national decision, it was announced that the EU will continue to oversee nuclear safety standards.
- The EU continues to support SMR research through Euratom and industrial alliances in order to create a common supply chain.
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The European Commission announced that Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) cannot be a short-term solution to solve the energy crisis. Commission Deputy Director-General Teresa Ribera stated that this technology is still very far from commercial use. Ribera emphasized that governments should not build their energy strategies on a technology that will not yield results until the early 2030s.
Stating that the energy mix is a national competence, Ribera expressed that the right of countries to determine their own electricity generation policies must be respected. While some states are building nuclear reactors or extending the lifespan of existing plants, others prefer to turn to renewable sources. She added that the role of the European Commission is not to impose the same energy structure on all countries, but that its main function is to monitor the implementation of nuclear safety rules.
Nevertheless, the EU continues to support SMR research and industrial preparations through Euratom programs and the Industrial Alliance established in 2024. The European strategy adopted in March 2026 aims for the first projects to become operational in the early 2030s. The Commission stated that these initiatives aim to prevent the isolation of national projects and create a common European supply chain.
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자주 묻는 질문
- When will Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) be commercially available?
- According to the European Commission, SMR technology is still in the project phase, and the first commercial applications are expected to be operational in the early 2030s.
- What advice did Teresa Ribera give to European Union countries?
- Ribera called on countries not to suspend their energy strategies based on a future technology and to continue their current investments in renewable energy and grid infrastructure.
- Does the European Union support SMR technology?
- Yes, the EU supports SMR technology through Euratom programs and the European Industrial Alliance, but it does not see it as an immediate energy solution.