US and Saudi Arabia sign historic nuclear agreement including right to enrich uranium
핵심 요약
- 1. The US and Saudi Arabia signed a "123 Agreement" that includes the kingdom's development of civil nuclear energy.
- 2. Saudi Arabia has been granted the right to enrich uranium on its own soil; this situation has sparked international debate.
- 3. The agreement fails to include direct oversight by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
- 4. This step is of critical regional importance due to rising tensions with Iran and concerns over the risk of nuclear armament.
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The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a historic agreement allowing the kingdom to develop a civil nuclear program over 30 years. According to BBC, the agreement includes a "123 Agreement" for peaceful cooperation and a bilateral arrangement for nuclear security guarantees.
According to reports in the American press, the text contains a clause granting Saudi Arabia the right to enrich uranium on its own soil. This has caused concern among international experts because it points to future nuclear proliferation risks in an already unstable region. In addition, it was notable that Washington abandoned the "gold standard," which, unlike previous agreements, absolutely prohibits uranium enrichment and radioactive waste processing.
The agreement also does not include an additional protocol allowing the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to be an adherent; instead, the verification processes are left directly to the US. The development comes after Saudi Arabia signed a defense pact with Pakistan and after tensions escalated between the US and Iran due to Tehran's uranium enrichment activities.
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자주 묻는 질문
- 1. What is the main purpose of this nuclear agreement?
- The agreement provides a legal framework for Saudi Arabia to develop a civil nuclear program by building next-generation nuclear reactors to reduce its dependence on oil and gas.
- 2. Why are international experts concerned about this agreement?
- The agreement is being criticized because it creates a double standard compared to the stance on Iran's nuclear activities, increases the risk of regional nuclear weapons proliferation, and keeps oversight in the hands of the US.
- 3. Can the US Senate block this process?
- Although the US Senate has a 90-day period to object to the agreement, blocking the pact currently seems unlikely.
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