Brazil considers using rare earth elements as a bargaining chip in US customs tariffs
핵심 요약
- Rare earth element reserves in the Goiás state place Brazil in a strategic position against US trade tariffs.
- Minde President Vessani stated that Brazil needs to establish a clear industrial policy to effectively use these minerals as a bargaining tool.
- The US's decision not to impose taxes on rare earth elements reveals its strategic need for these minerals.
- Brazil needs to develop an industrial capacity in magnet and technology production, going beyond just selling minerals.
The rare earth element reserves located in Brazil's Goiás state have gained strategic importance in the international arena at a time when the US is implementing new customs tariffs. These minerals play a critical role in the production of high-tech products, energy systems, and the defense industry. Luiz Antônio Vessani, President of the Brazilian Mining Association (Minde), states that this situation could place his country in an advantageous position in global negotiations.
Vessani states that the US's tax exemption on these minerals clearly demonstrates a strategic need. Former World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Roberto Azevêdo had also previously suggested that Brazil could use these elements in negotiations with the US. However, Vessani emphasizes that Brazil must have a clear national industrial policy to take advantage of this opportunity.
Stating that Brazil's current stance is defensive, the President notes that focus should be placed on establishing a domestic industry based on these elements, rather than directly exporting rare earth elements. He also adds that Brazil has a much stronger and direct importance in the field of global food security, while rare earth elements offer a long-term future perspective.
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자주 묻는 질문
- What is the US's stance on rare earth elements in its new trade tariffs?
- The US does not impose taxes on rare earth elements, which it needs strategically and whose production capacity it has lost.
- How can Brazil use these minerals as a bargaining chip?
- Brazil can use these elements as a direct bargaining chip; however, experts emphasize that a comprehensive national industrial and production strategy must be determined first.
- What other bargaining chip does Brazil have in the global market besides rare earths?
- The Minde President states that Brazil's food security and agricultural production power, which already hold a much more critical position globally, are also important strategic advantages.