핵심 요약
- The Hungarian Parliament approved the 17th Constitutional amendment, which introduces an upper age limit of 70 for judges.
- If the regulation enters into force, the terms of Constitutional Court President Polt Péter and four other judges will end.
- Following the president's departure, the Court will continue its operations through the election of an acting president or the senior member.
- While President Sulyok Tamás's decision remains uncertain, his rejection could lead to constitutional chaos.
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The Hungarian Parliament adopted the 17th Constitutional amendment, which introduces a 70-year age limit for Constitutional Court members. This new regulation will terminate the mandates of five judges, including the current President Polt Péter. Whether President Sulyok Tamás will sign the amendment currently remains uncertain.
The Constitutional Court announced that it has a plan to manage the transition process following Polt's departure. It was stated that when the position of the court president becomes vacant, the functioning of the institution will be ensured either through the election of an acting president or via the senior member (korelnök). The Court demonstrated a neutral stance by avoiding the interpretation of ongoing or already adopted laws. On the other hand, President Sulyok has three options before him: signing the amendment, resigning from his position, or applying to the Constitutional Court. While the first two options would create a clear situation, if he refuses to sign the law and applies to the court, Hungary could face a constitutional crisis unseen since the system change.
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자주 묻는 질문
- Who does the 17th Constitutional amendment affect?
- Since the amendment introduced a 70-year age limit for Constitutional Court members, it will end the positions of President Polt Péter and four other judges.
- How will the Constitutional Court manage the post-Polt process?
- The Court announced that following the president's departure, it will maintain the functioning of the institution through the election of an acting president or via the senior member (korelnök).
- What does it mean if President Sulyok Tamás does not sign the law?
- If Sulyok refuses to sign the law and applies to the Constitutional Court, Hungary could face an unprecedented constitutional crisis since the change of the system.
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