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ABD Hükümeti Wants to Have a Practical Quantum Computer by 2028

New Scientist
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The Amerika Birleşik Devletler government is preparing to take comprehensive steps to significantly accelerate the development process of quantum computer technology. Officials are creating urgent action plans to avoid falling behind in international competition in this superior technological field and to consolidate a global leadership position. The main targeted vision is to have a fully functional and practical quantum computer by 2028. In this regard, supporting current research and development processes and increasing collaborations with various stakeholders are of great importance. The importance the government attaches to this issue clearly shows that the computing technologies of the future are desired to be shaped directly by national strategies.

Compared to traditional classical computers, quantum computers offer a unique potential for processing much more complex and large-volume data. By using the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, these devices have the ability to solve problems in seconds that would take today's supercomputers years to solve. The successful implementation of this technology will allow groundbreaking advances in countless critical fields such as medicine, materials science, cryptography, and artificial intelligence. The ABD administration is fully aware of the vital value this incredible computing power holds in terms of national security and economic competitiveness. Therefore, there is immense pressure and motivation to make the technology usable as quickly and effectively as possible.

The government's achievement of this ambitious 2028 target necessitates very close collaboration between government agencies, universities, and private sector technology companies. Increasing the financial resources transferred to national laboratories and higher education institutions is planned as a fundamental mechanism that will help accelerate scientific discoveries. Additionally, the implementation of special incentive programs is expected to involve talented engineers in the country and scientists worldwide in these projects. Relevant institutions are conducting special studies to overcome massive engineering challenges encountered during the technology's development phase, particularly quantum error correction. All these efforts aim to prevent scientific research from remaining only at a theoretical level, transforming them into practical and commercially scalable value-generating products.

This move is also considered a direct reflection of the competition in the global technology arena with other major powers such as Çin and the Avrupa Birliği. The situation called quantum supremacy, where a computer can perform calculations that classical machines cannot, is currently seen as a new version of a modern arms race. Since an advanced quantum computer to be developed could possess the power to instantly disable current cybersecurity systems, having an early say in this field provides a significant strategic advantage. The ABD government wants to fully utilize the political and economic benefits of being the first party to deliver this technology. In this framework, the 2028 target stands out not only as a scientific curiosity but also as an extremely critical strategy aimed at protecting national interests.

On the other hand, producing a fully working and useful quantum computer in such a short time frame holds extremely serious technical challenges for scientists. Scientists are constantly trying to develop innovative methods to maintain the highly fragile coherence of quantum particles for long periods, thereby ridding the system of severe errors. A significant portion of experts anticipates that the feasibility threshold in this field might shift a bit further, or that the technology operating at full capacity could be delayed by a few more years. Despite this, the administration's determination to bring this technology to life as soon as possible has incredibly increased industrial investments, employee motivation, and the pace of research. When and under what conditions this massive computing technology of the future will finally be integrated into daily life will remain one of the mysterious topics curiously followed by the entire world in the coming years.

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